LOGOTHECA

LOGOTHECA power-user field guide

Windows 11
cheat codes.

No secret back door—just genuinely useful built-in shortcuts, command aliases and diagnostic tools that Windows rarely puts in front of you.

Runperfmon /relCrash history
KeysWin + VClipboard history
KeysWin + Ctrl + Shift + BBlank-screen recovery

Start here

Three recovery moves worth remembering.

These are the combinations most likely to save time when Windows, a display or an application starts misbehaving.

01perfmon /rel

See what has been crashing

Press Win + R and run it to open Reliability Monitor. Look for red failure markers and match them to the time the problem occurred.

02Win + Ctrl + Shift + B

Recover a blank display

Windows describes this as waking a device with a blank or black screen. A blink or beep is normal; it does not repair faulty hardware.

03Ctrl + Shift + Esc

Restart the Windows shell

Open Task Manager, select Windows Explorer, then choose Restart task. The desktop and taskbar briefly disappear while Explorer restarts.

The complete field guide

Search, filter and copy.

Press Win + R before entering a Run command. Keyboard shortcuts can be used directly unless the note says otherwise.

62 codes shown

Keyboard

Windows shortcuts

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Ctrl + Backspace

Delete the previous whole word in many text fields and editors. App behaviour can vary.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Win + X

Open the Quick Link menu for Terminal, Device Manager, Disk Management, Task Manager and more.

Keyboard shortcutAdvanced
Win + X, then A

Open Windows Terminal as administrator on English-language installations. Approve the security prompt only when elevated access is needed.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Ctrl + Shift + Esc

Open Task Manager directly.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Ctrl + Alt + Delete

Open the Windows security screen when an application is difficult to reach or close.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Win + V

Open Clipboard History. Windows asks you to enable it the first time.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Win + Shift + S

Open the screen-snipping overlay to capture part of the display.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Win + .

Open the emoji, symbol and special-character panel.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Win + H

Start Windows voice typing in the active text field.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Win + Z

Open Snap Layouts for arranging the active window.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Win + Left / Right

Snap the active window to the left or right side of the screen.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Win + Shift + Left / Right

Move the active window to another monitor.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Win + Ctrl + D

Create a new virtual desktop.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Win + Ctrl + Left / Right

Switch between virtual desktops.

Keyboard shortcutUse carefully
Win + Ctrl + F4

Close the current virtual desktop and move its windows to the adjacent desktop.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Win + Tab

Open Task View to see windows and virtual desktops.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Win + D

Show or hide the desktop instantly.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Win + M

Minimise all windows.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Win + Shift + M

Restore windows that were minimised with Win + M.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Alt + Space

Open the active window's system menu: Move, Size, Minimise, Maximise and Close. Useful for an off-screen window.

Keyboard shortcutUse carefully
Alt + F4

Close the active application. From the desktop, open the Windows shutdown dialog.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Ctrl + Shift + N

Create a new folder in File Explorer.

Keyboard shortcutAdvanced
Shift + Delete

Delete the selected file without using the Recycle Bin. Recovery is not guaranteed.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Ctrl + L / Alt + D

Move focus to the address bar in File Explorer and most browsers.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
F2

Rename the selected file or folder.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Shift + F10

Open the context menu for the selected item—the keyboard equivalent of right-click.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Win + E

Open File Explorer.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Win + I

Open Windows Settings.

Keyboard shortcutUse carefully
Win + P

Choose a display mode: PC screen only, duplicate, extend or second screen only.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Win + K

Open Cast to connect to a supported wireless display.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Win + L

Lock the PC immediately.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Win + Space

Switch between installed input languages and keyboard layouts.

Keyboard shortcutEveryday
Win + Pause

Open Settings at System > About for device and Windows specifications.

Keyboard shortcutUse carefully
Win + Ctrl + Shift + B

Ask Windows to wake or recover the display when the screen is blank or black. The screen may blink or beep.

Win + R

Run commands

Win + R commandEveryday
perfmon /rel

Open Reliability Monitor: a timeline of application crashes, Windows failures, failed updates and other reliability events.

Win + R commandEveryday
resmon

Open Resource Monitor for detailed CPU, memory, disk and network activity.

Win + R commandUse carefully
mrt

Open Microsoft's Malicious Software Removal Tool for specific prevalent threats. It is not a replacement for antivirus protection.

Win + R commandEveryday
msinfo32

Open detailed System Information about hardware, components, drivers and the software environment.

Win + R commandEveryday
dxdiag

Open DirectX Diagnostic Tool for display, graphics, sound and input information.

Win + R commandEveryday
taskmgr

Open Task Manager.

Win + R commandEveryday
eventvwr.msc

Open Event Viewer to inspect Windows, application and service logs.

Win + R commandEveryday
perfmon

Open Performance Monitor for counters, reports and diagnostic data sets.

Win + R commandUse carefully
devmgmt.msc

Open Device Manager to inspect hardware and drivers. Changing or removing drivers can affect the device.

Win + R commandAdvanced
diskmgmt.msc

Open Disk Management. Inspecting is safe; changing partitions or formatting volumes can destroy data.

Win + R commandAdvanced
services.msc

Open the Services console. Disabling essential services can make Windows or applications unstable.

Win + R commandAdvanced
msconfig

Open System Configuration for advanced startup troubleshooting. Incorrect changes can prevent normal startup.

Win + R commandUse carefully
cleanmgr

Open the legacy Disk Cleanup utility. Review every selected category before deleting files.

Win + R commandUse carefully
appwiz.cpl

Open the classic Programs and Features control panel for installed desktop programs.

Win + R commandUse carefully
ncpa.cpl

Open the classic Network Connections window for network adapters.

Win + R commandUse carefully
powercfg.cpl

Open classic Power Options.

Win + R commandAdvanced
sysdm.cpl

Open classic System Properties, including computer name, protection and advanced settings.

Win + R commandEveryday
control

Open the classic Control Panel.

Win + R commandAdvanced
optionalfeatures

Open Windows Features. Enabling or disabling components may require a restart.

Win + R commandAdvanced
netplwiz

Open advanced user-account configuration. Account and sign-in changes can affect access to the PC.

Win + R commandUse carefully
shell:startup

Open the current user's Startup folder.

Win + R commandAdvanced
shell:common startup

Open the all-users Startup folder. Changes affect every user and may require administrator permission.

Win + R commandUse carefully
%temp%

Open the current user's temporary-files folder. Do not remove files that are in use or whose purpose you do not recognise.

Win + R commandAdvanced
regedit

Open Registry Editor. Incorrect registry changes can damage applications or prevent Windows from starting.

Win + R commandEveryday
cmd

Open Command Prompt.

Win + R commandUse carefully
powershell

Open Windows PowerShell.

Win + R commandEveryday
wt

Open Windows Terminal when it is installed.

Win + R commandEveryday
winver

Show the exact Windows edition, version and OS build.

Security reality check

mrt is useful—but it is not antivirus.

Microsoft's Malicious Software Removal Tool targets specific prevalent threats on an already-infected PC. Keep Windows Security or another current antivirus product enabled for ongoing protection.

Press Win + R, enter mrt, review the Microsoft prompt and choose the scan you intend to run.

Checked against primary sources

Official Microsoft references

Reviewed 9 September 2026. Shortcut behaviour can vary by keyboard layout, Windows edition, device and application.